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March
1st. In the morning went to my Lord's lodgings,
thinking to have spoke with Mr. Sheply, having not been to visit him since
my coming to town. But he being not within I went up, and out of the box
where my Lord's pamphlets lay, I chose as many as I had a mind to have
for my own use and left the rest. Then to my office, where little to do,
abut Mr. Sheply comes to me, so at dinner time he and I went to Mr. Crew's,
whither Mr. Thomas was newly come to town, being sent with Sir H. Yelverton,
a my old school-fellow at Paul's School, to bring the thanks of the county
to General Monk for the return of the Parliament. But old Mr. Crew and
my Lord not coming home to dinner, we tarried late before we went to dinner,
it being the day that John, Mr. John Crew's coachman, was to be buried
in the afternoon, he being a day or two before killed with a blow of one
of his horses that struck his skull into his brain. From thence Mr. Sheply
and I went into London to Mr. Laxton's; my Lord's apothecary, and so by
water to Westminster, where at the Sun [tavern]
he and I spent two or three hours in a pint or two of wine, discoursing
of matters in the country, among other things telling me that my uncle
did to him make a very kind mention of me, and what he would do for me.
Thence I went home, and went to bed betimes. This day the Parliament did
vote that they would not sit longer than the 15th day of this month.
2d. This morning
I went early to my Lord at Mr. Crew's, where I spoke to him. Here were
a great many come to see him, as Secretary Thurlow who is now by this
Parliament chosen again Secretary of State. There were also General Monk's
trumpeters to give my Lord a sound of their trumpets this morning. Thence
I went to my office, and wrote a letter to Mr. Downing about the business
of his house. Then going home, I met with Mr. Eglin, Chetwind, and Thomas,
who took me to the Leg [another tavern] in King's street, where we had
two brave dishes of meat, one of fish, a carp and some other fishes, as
well done as ever I ate any. After that to the Swan tavern, where we drank
a quart or two of wine, and so parted. So I to Mrs. Jem and took Mr. Moore
with me (who I met in the street), and there I met W. Howe and Sheply.
After that to Westminster Hall, where I saw Sir G. Booth at liberty. This
day I hear the City militia is put into good posture, and it is thought
that Monk will not be able to do any great matter against them now, if
he have a mind. I understand that my Lord Lambert did yesterday send a
letter to the Council, and that to-night he is to come and appear to the
Council in person. Sir Arthur Haselrigge do not yet appear in the House.
Great is the talk of a single person, and that it would now be Charles,
George, or Richard again.-- [Charles II., or
George Monk, or Richard Cromwell.]--For
the last of which, my Lord St. John is said to speak high. Great also
is the dispute now in the House, in whose name the writs shall run for
the next Parliament; and it is said that Mr. Prin, in open House, said,
"In King Charles's." From Westminster Hall home. Spent the evening
in my study, and so after some talk with my wife, then to bed.
3d. To Westminster
Hall, where I found that my Lord was last night voted one of the Generals
at Sea, and Monk the other. I met my Lord in the Hall, who bid me come
to him at noon. I met with Mr. Pierce the purser, Lieut. Lambert, Mr.
Creed, and Will. Howe, and went with them to the Swan tavern. Up to my
office, but did nothing. At noon home to dinner to a sheep's head. My
brother Tom came and dined with me, and told me that my mother was not
very well, and that my Aunt Fenner was very ill too. After dinner I to
Warwick House, in Holborn, to my Lord, where he dined with my Lord of
Manchester, Sir Dudley North, my Lord Fiennes, and my Lord Barkly. I staid
in the great hall, talking with some gentlemen there, till they all come
out.
Then I, by coach with my Lord, to Mr. Crew's,
in our way talking of publick things, and how I should look after getting
of his Commissioner's despatch. He told me he feared there was new design
hatching, as if Monk had a mind to get into the saddle. Here I left him,
and went by appointment to Hering, the merchant, but missed of my money,
at which I was much troubled, but could not help myself. Returning, met
Mr. Gifford, who took me and gave me half a pint of wine, and told me,
as I hear this day from many, that things are in a very doubtful posture,
some of the Parliament being willing to keep the power in their hands.
After I had left him, I met with Tom Harper, who took me into a place
in Drury Lane, where we drank a great deal of strong water, more than
ever I did in my life at onetime before. He talked huge high that my Lord
Protector would come in place again, which indeed is much discoursed of
again, though I do not see it possible. Hence home and wrote to my father
at Brampton by the post. So to bed. This day I was told that my Lord General
Fleetwood told my lord that he feared the King of Sweden is dead of a
fever at Gottenburg.
4th. Lord's day.
Before I went to church I sang Orpheus' Hymn to my viall. After that to
Mr. Gunning's, an excellent sermon upon charity. Then to my mother to
dinner, where my wife and the maid were come. After dinner we three to
Mr. Messum's where we met Mons. L'Impertinent, who got us a seat and told
me a ridiculous story how that last week he had caused a simple citizen
to spend; L80 in entertainments of him and some friends of his upon pretence
of some service that he would do him in his suit after a widow. Then to
my mother again, and after supper she and I talked very high about religion,
I in defence of the religion I was born in. Then home.
5th. Early in the
morning Mr. Hill comes to string my theorbo, which we were about till
past ten o'clock, with a great deal of pleasure. Then to Westminster,
where I met with Mr. Sheply and Mr. Pinkney at Will's, who took me by
water to Billingsgate, at the Salutation Tavern, whither by-and-by, Mr.
Talbot and Adams came, and bring a great [deal
of] good meat, a ham of bacon, &c. Here
we staid and drank till Mr. Adams began to be overcome. Then we parted,
and so to Westminster by water, only seeing Mr. Pinkney at his own house,
where he shewed me how he had alway kept the Lion and Unicorn, in the
back of his chimney, bright, in expectation of the King's coming again.
At home I found Mr. Hunt, who told me how. the Parliament had voted that
the Covenant be printed and hung in churches again. Great hopes of the
King's coming again. To bed.
6th. (Shrove Tuesday.)
I called Mr. Sheply and we both went up to my Lord's lodgings at Mr. Crew's,
where he bade us to go home again, and get a fire against an hour after.
Which we did at White Hall, whither he came, and after talking with him
and me about his going to sea, he called me by myself to go along with
him into the garden, where he asked me how things were with me, and what
he had endeavoured to do with my uncle to get him to do something for
me but he would say nothing too. He likewise bade me look out now at this
turn some good place, and he would use all his own, and all the interest
of his friends that he had in England, to do me good. And asked me whether
I could, without too much inconvenience, go to sea as his secretary, and
bid me think of it. He also began to talk of things of State, and told
me that he should want one in that capacity at sea, that he might trust
in, and therefore he would have me to go. He told me also, that he did
believe the King would come in, and did discourse with me about it, and
about the affection of the people and City, at which I was full glad.
After he was gone, I waiting upon him through the garden till he came
to the Hall, where I left him and went up to my office, where Mr. Hawly
brought one to me, a seaman, that had promised Rio to him if he get him
a purser's place, which I think to endeavour to do. Here comes my uncle
Tom, whom I took to Will's and drank with, poor man, he comes to inquire
about the knights of Windsor, of which he desires to get to be one.
While we were drinking, in comes Mr. Day, a carpenter
in Westminster, to tell me that it was Shrove Tuesday, and that I must
go with him to their yearly Club upon this day, which I confess I had
quite forgot. So I went to the Bell, where were Mr. Eglin, Veezy, Vincent
a butcher, one more, and Mr. Tanner, with whom I played upon a viall,
and he a viallin, after dinner, and were very merry, with a special good
dinner, a leg of veal and bacon, two capons and sausages and fritters,
with abundance of wine. After that I went home, where I found Kate Sterpin
who hath not been here a great while before. She gone I went to see Mrs.
Jem, at whose chamber door I found a couple of ladies, but she not being
there, we hunted her out, and found that she and another had hid themselves
behind a door. Well, they all went down into the dining-room, where it
was full of tag, rag, and bobtail, dancing, singing, and drinking, of
which I was ashamed, and after I had staid a dance or two I went away.
Going home, called at my Lord's for Mr. Sheply, but found him at the Lion
with a pewterer, that he had bought pewter to-day of. With them I drank,
and so home and wrote by the post, by my Lord's command, for J. Goods
to come up presently. For my Lord intends to go forthwith into the Swiftsure
till the Nazeby be ready.
This day I hear that the Lords do intend to sit, and
great store of them are now in town, and I see in the Hall to-day. Overton
at Hull do stand out, but can, it is thought, do nothing; and Lawson,
it is said, is gone with some ships thither, but all that is nothing.
My Lord told me, that there was great endeavours to bring in the Protector
again; but he told me, too, that he did believe it would not last long
if he were brought in; no, nor the King neither (though he seems to think
that he will come in), unless he carry himself very soberly and well.
Every body now drinks the King's health without any fear, whereas before
it was very private that a man dare do it. Monk this day is feasted at
Mercers' Hall, and is invited one after another to all the twelve Halls
in London! Many think that he is honest yet, and some or more think him
to be a fool that would raise himself, but think that he will undo himself
by endeavouring it. My mind, I must needs remember, has been very much
eased and joyed at my Lord's great expressions of kindness this day, and
in discourse thereupon my wife and I lay awake an hour or two in our bed.
7th. (Ash Wednesday.)
In the morning I went to my Lord at Mr. Crew's, in my way Washington overtook
me and told me upon my question whether he knew of any place now void
that I might have, by power over friends, that this day Mr. G. Montagu
was to be made 'Custos Rotulorum' for Westminster, and that by friends
I might get to be named by him Clerk of the Peace, with which I was, as
I am at all new things, very much joyed, so when I came to Mr. Crew's,
I spoke to my Lord about it, who told me he believed Mr. Montagu had already
promised it, and that it was given him only that he might gratify one
person with the place I look for. Here, among many that were here, I met
with Mr. Lynes, the surgeon, who promised me some seeds of the sensitive
plant. [Evelyn, about the same date (August
9th, 1661), "tried several experiments on the sensitive plant and
humilis, which contracted with the least touch of the sun through a burning
glass, though it rises and opens only when it shines on it"]
I spoke too with Mr. Pierce the surgeon, who gave me great encouragement
to go to sea with my Lord. Thence going homewards, my Lord overtook me
in his coach, and called me in, and so I went with him to St. James's,
and G. Montagu being gone to White Hall, we walked over the Park thither,
all the way he discoursing of the times, and of the change of things since
the last year, and wondering how he could bear with so great disappointment
as he did. He did give me the best advice that he could what was best
for me, whether to stay or go with him, and offered all the ways that
could be, how he might do me good, with the greatest liberty and love
that could be. I left him at Whitehall, and myself went to Westminster
to my office, whither nothing to do, but I did discourse with Mr. Falconbridge
about Le Squire's place, and had his consent to get it if I could. I afterwards
in the Hall met with W. Simons, who put me in the best way how to get
it done. Thence by appointment to the Angel in King Street, where Chetwind,
Mr. Thomas and Doling were at oysters, and beginning Lent this day with
a fish dinner.
After dinner Mr. Thomas and I by water to London,
where I went to Herring's and received the L50 of my Lord's upon Frank's
bill from Worcester. I gave in the bill and set my hand to his bill. Thence
I went to the Pope's Head Alley and called on Adam Chard, and bought a
catcall there, it cost me two groats. Thence went and gave him a cup of
ale. After that to the Sun behind the Exchange, where meeting my uncle
Wight by the way, took him with me thither, and after drinking a health
or two round at the Cock (Mr. Thomas being gone thither), we parted, he
and I homewards, parted at Fleet Street, where I found my father newly
come home from Brampton very well. He left my uncle with his leg very
dangerous, and do believe he cannot continue in that condition long. He
tells me that my uncle did acquaint him very largely what he did intend
to do with his estate, to make me his heir and give my brother Tom something,
and that my father and mother should have likewise something, to raise
portions for John and Pall. I pray God he may be as good as his word.
Here I staid and supped and so home, there being Joyce Norton there and
Ch. Glascock. Going home I called at Wotton's and took home a piece of
cheese. At home Mr. Sheply sat with me a little while, and so we all to
bed. This news and my Lord's great kindness makes me very cheerful within.
I pray God make me thankful. This day, according to order, Sir Arthur
[Haselrigge]
appeared at the House; what was done I know not, but there was all the
Rumpers almost come to the House to-day. My Lord did seem to wonder much
why Lambert was so willing to be put into the Tower, and thinks he has
some design in it; but I think that he is so poor that he cannot use his
liberty for debts, if he were at liberty; and so it is as good and better
for him to be there, than any where else.
8th. To Whitehall
to bespeak some firing for my father at Short's, and likewise to speak
to Mr. Blackburne about Batters being gunner in the "Wexford."
Then to Westminster Hall, where there was a general damp over men's minds
and faces upon some of the Officers of the Army being about making a remonstrance
against Charles Stuart or any single person; but at noon it was told,
that the General had put a stop to it, so all was well again. Here I met
with Jasper, who was to look for me to bring me to my Lord at the lobby;
whither sending a note to my Lord, he comes out to me and gives me direction
to look after getting some money for him from the Admiralty, seeing that
things are so unsafe, that he would not lay out a farthing for the State,
till he had received some money of theirs. Home about two o'clock, and
took my wife by land to Paternoster Row, to buy some Paragon for a petticoat
and so home again. In my way meeting Mr. Moore, who went home with me
while I ate a bit and so back to Whitehall again, both of us. He waited
at the Council for Mr. Crew. I to the Admiralty, where I got the order
for the money, and have taken care for the getting of it assigned upon
Mr. Hutchinson, Treasurer for the Navy, against tomorrow. Hence going
home I met with Mr. King that belonged to the Treasurers at War and took
him to Harper's, who told me that he and the rest of his fellows are cast
out of office by the new Treasurers. This afternoon, some of the Officers
of the Army, and some of the Parliament, had a conference at White Hall
to make all right again, but I know not what is done. This noon I met
at the Dog tavern Captain Philip Holland, with whom I advised how to make
some advantage of my Lord's going to sea, which he told me might be by
having of five or six servants entered on board, and I to give them what
wages I pleased, and so their pay to be mine; he was also very urgent
to have me take the Secretary's place, that my Lord did proffer me. At
the same time in comes Mr. Wade and Mr. Sterry, secretary to the plenipotentiary
in Denmark, who brought the news of the death of the King of Sweden at
Gottenburgh the 3rd of the last month, and he told me what a great change
he found when he came here, the secluded members being restored. He also
spoke very freely of Mr. Wades profit, which he made while he was in Zeeland,
how he did believe that he cheated Mr. Powell, and that he made above
L500 on the voyage, which Mr. Wade did very angrily deny, though I believe
he was guilty enough.
9th. To my Lord at
his lodging, and came to Westminster with him in the coach, with Mr. Dudley
with him, and he in the Painted Chamber [The
Painted Chamber, or St. Edward's Chamber, in the old Palace at Westminster.
The first name was given to it from the curious paintings on the walls,
and the second from the tradition that Edward the Confessor died in it.]
walked a good while; and I telling him that I was willing and ready to
go with him to sea, he agreed that I should, and advised me what to write
to Mr. Downing about it, which I did at my office, that by my Lord's desire
I offered that my place might for a while be supplied by Mr. Moore, and
that I and my security should be bound by the same bond for him. I went
and dined at Mr. Crew's, where Mr. Hawly comes to me, and I told him the
business and shewed him the letter promising him L20 a year, which he
liked very well of. I did the same to Mr. Moore, which he also took for
a courtesy. In the afternoon by coach, taking Mr. Butler with me to the
Navy Office, about the L500 for my Lord, which I am promised to have to-
morrow morning. Then by coach back again, and at White Hall at the Council
Chamber spoke with my Lord and got him to sign the acquittance for the
L500, and he also told me that he had spoke to Mr. Blackburne to put off
Mr. Creed and that I should come to him for direction in the employment.
After this Mr. Butler and I to Harper's, where we sat and drank for two
hours till ten at night; the old woman she was drunk and began to talk
foolishly in commendation of her son James. Home and to bed. All night
troubled in my thoughts how to order my business upon this great change
with me that I could not sleep, and being overheated with drink I made
a promise the next morning to drink no strong drink this week, for I find
that it makes me sweat and puts me quite out of order. This day it was
resolved that the writs do go out in the name of the Keepers of the Liberty,
and I hear that it is resolved privately that a treaty be offered with
the King. And that Monk did check his soldiers highly for what they did
yesterday.
10th. In the morning
went to my father's, whom I took in his cutting house,--[His father was
a tailor, and this was his cutting-out room.]-- and there I told him my
resolution to go to sea with my Lord, and consulted with him how to dispose
of my wife, and we resolved of letting her be at Mr. Bowyer's. Thence
to the Treasurer of the Navy, where I received L500 for my Lord, and having
left L200 of it with Mr. Rawlinson at his house for Sheply, I went with
the rest to the Sun tavern on Fish Street Hill, where Mr. Hill, Stevens
and Mr. Hater of the Navy Office had invited me, where we had good discourse
and a fine breakfast of Mr. Hater. Then by coach home, where I took occasion
to tell my wife of my going to sea, who was much troubled at it, and was
with some dispute at last willing to continue at Mr. Bowyer's in my absence.
After this to see Mrs. Jem and paid her maid L7, and then to Mr. Blackburne,
who told. me what Mr. Creed did say upon the news of my coming into his
place, and that he did propose to my Lord that there should be two Secretaries,
which made me go to Sir H. Wright's where my Lord dined and spoke with
him about it, but he seemed not to agree to the motion. Hither W. Howe
comes to me and so to Westminster. In the way he told me, what I was to
provide and so forth against my going. He went with me to my office, whither
also Mr. Madge comes half foxed and played the fool upon the violin that
made me weary. Then to Whitehall and so home and set many of my things
in order against my going. My wife was late making of caps for me, and
the wench making an end of a pair of stockings that she was knitting of.
So to bed.
11th. (Sunday.) All
the day busy without my band on, putting up my books and things, in order
to my going to sea. At night my wife and I went to my father's to supper,
where J. Norton and Chas. Glascocke supt with us, and after supper home,
where the wench had provided all things against tomorrow to wash, and
so to bed, where I much troubled with my cold and coughing.
12th. This day the
wench rose at two in the morning to wash, and my wife and I lay talking
a great while. I by reason of my cold could not tell how to sleep. My
wife and I to the Exchange, where we bought a great many things, where
I left her and went into London, and at Bedells the bookseller's at the
Temple gate I paid L12 1OS. 6d. for Mr. Fuller by his direction. So came
back and at Wilkinson's found Mr. Sheply and some sea people, as the cook
of the Nazeby and others, at dinner. Then to the White Horse in King Street,
where I got Mr. Buddle's horse to ride to Huntsmore to Mr. Bowyer's, where
I found him and all well, and willing to have my wife come and board with
them while I was at sea, which was the business I went about. Here I lay
and took a thing for my cold, namely a spoonful of honey and a nutmeg
scraped into it, by Mr. Bowyer's direction, and so took it into my mouth,
which I found did do me much good.
13th. It rained hard
and I got up early, and got to London by 8 o'clock at my Lord's lodgings,
who told me that I was to be secretary, and Creed to be deputy treasurer
to the Fleet, at which I was troubled, but I could not help it. After
that to my father's to look after things, and so at my shoemaker's and
others. At night to Whitehall, where I met with Simons and Luellin at
drink with them at Roberts at Whitehall. Then to the Admiralty, where
I talked with Mr. Creed till the Brothers, and they were very seemingly
willing and glad that I have the place since my Lord would dispose of
it otherwise than to them. Home and to bed. This day the Parliament voted
all that had been done by the former Rump against the House of Lords be
void, and to-night that the writs go out without any qualification. Things
seem very doubtful what will be the end of all; for the Parliament seems
to be strong for the King, while the soldiers do all talk against.
14th. To my Lord,
where infinity of applications to him and to me. To my great trouble,
my Lord gives me all the papers that was given to him, to put in order
and give him an account of them. Here I got half-a-piece of a person of
Mr. Wright's recommending to my Lord to be Preacher of the Speaker frigate.
I went hence to St. James's and Mr. Pierce the surgeon with me, to speak
with Mr. Clerke, Monk's secretary, about getting some soldiers removed
out of Huntingdon to Oundle, which my Lord told me he did to do a courtesy
to the town, that he might have the greater interest in them, in the choice
of the next Parliament; not that he intends to be chosen himself, but
that he might have Mr. G. Montagu and my Lord Mandeville chose there in
spite of the Bernards. This done (where I saw General Monk and methought
he seemed a dull heavy man), he and I to Whitehall, where with Luellin
we dined at Marsh's. Coming home telling my wife what we had to dinner,
she had a mind to some cabbage, and I sent for some and she had it. Went
to the Admiralty, where a strange thing how I am already courted by the
people. This morning among others that came to me I hired a boy of Jenkins
of Westminster and Burr to be my clerk. This night I went to Mr. Creed's
chamber where he gave me the former book of the proceedings in the fleet
and the Seal. Then to Harper's where old Beard was and I took him by coach
to my Lord's, but he was not at home, but afterwards I found him out at
Sir H. Wright's. Thence by coach, it raining hard, to Mrs. Jem, where
I staid a while, and so home, and late in the night put up my things in
a sea-chest that Mr. Sheply lent me, and so to bed.
15th. Early packing
up my things to be sent by cart with the rest of my Lord's. So to Will's,
where I took leave of some of my friends. Here I met Tom Alcock, one that
went to school with me at Huntingdon, but I had not seen him these sixteen
years. So in the Hall paid and made even with Mrs. Michell; afterwards
met with old Beale, and at the Axe paid him this quarter to Ladyday next.
In the afternoon Dick Mathews comes to dine, and I went and drank with
him at Harper's. So into London by water, and in Fish Street my wife and
I bought a bit of salmon for 8d. and went to the Sun Tavern and ate it,
where I did promise to give her all that I have in the world but my books,
in case I should die at sea. From thence homewards; in the way my wife
bought linen for three smocks and other things. I went to my Lord's and
spoke with him. So home with Mrs. Jem by coach and then home to my own
house. From thence to the Fox in King- street to supper on a brave turkey
of Mr. Hawly's, with some friends of his there, Will Bowyer, &c. After
supper I went to Westminster Hall, and the Parliament sat till ten at
night, thinking and being expected to dissolve themselves to-day, but
they did not. Great talk to-night that the discontented officers did think
this night to make a stir, but prevented. To the Fox again. Home with
my wife, and to bed extraordinary sleepy.
16th. No sooner out
of bed but troubled with abundance of clients, seamen. My landlord Vanly's
man came to me by my direction yesterday, for I was there at his house
as I was going to London by water, and I paid him rent for my house for
this quarter ending at Lady day, and took an acquittance that he wrote
me from his master. Then to Mr. Sheply, to the Rhenish Tavern House, where
Mr. Pim, the tailor, was, and gave us a morning draft and a neat's tongue.
Home and with my wife to London, we dined at my father's, where Joyce
Norton and Mr. Armiger dined also. After dinner my wife took leave of
them in order to her going to-morrow to Huntsmore. In my way home I went
to the Chapel in Chancery Lane to bespeak papers of all sorts and other
things belonging to writing against my voyage. So home, where I spent
an hour or two about my business in my study. Thence to the Admiralty,
and staid a while, so home again, where Will Bowyer came to tell us that
he would bear my wife company in the coach to-morrow. Then to Westminster
Hall, where I heard how the Parliament had this day dissolved themselves,
and did pass very cheerfully through the Hall, and the Speaker without
his mace. The whole Hall was joyful thereat, as well as themselves, and
now they begin to talk loud of the King. To-night I am told, that yesterday,
about five o'clock in the afternoon, one came with a ladder to the Great
Exchange, and wiped with a brush the inscription that was upon King Charles,
and that there was a great bonfire made in the Exchange, and people called
out "God bless. King Charles the Second!"
From the Hall I went home to bed, very sad in mind to
part with my wife, but God's will be done.
17th. This morning
bade adieu in bed to the company of my wife. We rose and I gave my wife
some money to serve her for a time, and what papers of consequence I had.
Then I left her to get her ready and went to my Lord's with my boy Eliezer
to my Lord's lodging at Mr. Crew's. Here I had much business with my Lord,
and papers, great store, given me by my Lord to dispose of as of the rest.
After that, with Mr. Moore home to my house and took my wife by coach
to the Chequer in Holborn, where, after we had drank, &c., she took
coach and so farewell. I staid behind with Tom Alcock and Mr. Anderson,
my old chamber fellow at Cambridge his brother, and drank with them there,
who were come to me thither about one that would have a place at sea.
Thence with Mr. Hawly to dinner at Mr. Crew's. After dinner to my own
house, where all things were put up into the dining-room and locked up,
and my wife took the keys along with her.
This day, in the presence of Mr. Moore (who made it) and Mr. Hawly, I
did before I went out with my wife, seal my will to her, whereby I did
give her all that I have in the world, but my books which I give to my
brother John, excepting only French books, which my wife is to have. In
the evening at the Admiralty, I met my Lord there and got a commission
for Williamson to be captain of the Harp frigate, and afterwards went
by coach taking Mr. Crips with me to my Lord and got him to sign it at
table as he was at supper. And so to Westminster back again with him with
me, who had a great desire to go to sea and my Lord told me that he would
do him any favour. So I went home with him to his mother's house by me
in Axe Yard, where I found Dr. Clodius's wife and sat there talking and
hearing of old Mrs. Crisp playing of her old lessons upon the harpsichon
till it was time to go to bed. After that to bed, and Laud, her son lay
with me in the best chamber in her house, which indeed was finely furnished.
18th. I rose early
and went to the barber's (Jervas) in Palace Yard and I was trimmed by
him, and afterwards drank with him a cup or two of ale, and did begin
to hire his man to go with me to sea. Then to my Lord's lodging where
I found Captain Williamson and gave him his commission to be Captain of
the Harp, and he gave me a piece of gold and 20s. in silver. So to my
own house, where I staid a while and then to dinner with Mr. Shepley at
my Lord's lodgings. After that to Mr. Mossum's, where he made a very gallant
sermon upon "Pray for the life of the King and the King's son."
(Ezra vi. 10.) From thence to Mr. Crew's, but my Lord not being within
I did not stay, but went away and met with Mr. Woodfine, who took me to
an alehouse in Drury Lane, and we sat and drank together, and ate toasted
cakes which were very good, and we had a great deal of mirth with the
mistress of the house about them. From thence homewards, and called at
Mr. Blagrave's, where I took up my note that he had of mine for 40s.,
which he two years ago did give me as a pawn while he had my lute. So
that all things are even between him and I. So to Mrs. Crisp, where she
and her daughter and son and I sat talking till ten o'clock at night,
I giving them the best advice that I could concerning their son, how he
should go to sea, and so to bed.
19th. Early to my
Lord, where infinity of business to do, which makes my head full; and
indeed, for these two or three days, I have not been without a great many
cares and thoughts concerning them. After that to the Admiralty, where
a good while with Mr. Blackburne, who told me that it was much to be feared
that the King would come in, for all good men and good things were now
discouraged. Thence to Wilkinson's, where Mr. Sheply and I dined; and
while we were at dinner, my Lord Monk's lifeguard come by with the Serjeant
at Arms before them, with two Proclamations, that all Cavaliers do depart
the town; but the other that all officers that were lately disbanded should
do the same. The last of which Mr. R. Creed, I remember, said, that he
looked upon it as if they had said, that all God's people should depart
the town. Thence with some sea officers to the Swan, where we drank wine
till one comes to me to pay me some money from Worcester, viz., L25. His
name is Wilday. I sat in another room and took my money and drank with
him till the rest of my company were gone and so we parted. Going home
the water was high, and so I got Crockford to carry me over it. So home,
and left my money there. All the discourse now-a-day is, that the King
will come again; and for all I see, it is the wishes of all; and all do
believe that it will be so. My mind is still much troubled for my poor
wife, but I hope that this undertaking will be worth my pains. To Whitehall
and staid about business at the Admiralty late, then to Tony Robins's,
where Capt. Stokes, Mr. Luddington and others were, and I did solicit
the Captain for Laud Crisp, who gave me a promise that he would entertain
him. After that to Mrs. Crisp's where Dr. Clodius and his wife were. He
very merry with drink. We played at cards late and so to bed. This day
my Lord dined at my Lord Mayor's [Allen], and Jasper was made drunk, which
my Lord was very angry at.
20th. This morning
I rose early and went to my house to put things in a little order against
my going, which I conceive will be to-morrow (the weather still very rainy).
After that to my Lord, where I found very great deal of business, he giving
me all letters and papers that come to him about business, for me to give
him account of when we come on shipboard. Hence with Capt. Isham by coach
to Whitehall to the Admiralty. He and I and Chetwind, Doling and Luellin
dined together at Marsh's at Whitehall. So to the Bull Head whither W.
Simons comes to us and I gave them my foy [Foy.
A feast given by one who is about to leave a place. In Kent, according
to Grose, a treat to friends, either at going abroad or coming home. See
Diary, November 25th, 1661.] against my
going to sea; and so we took leave one of another, they promising me to
write to me to sea. Hither comes Pim's boy, by my direction, with two
monteeres--[Monteeres, montero (Spanish), a
kind of huntsman's cap.]--for me to take
my choice of, and I chose the saddest colour and left the other for Mr.
Sheply. Hence by coach to London, and took a short melancholy leave of
my father and mother, without having them to drink, or say anything of
business one to another. And indeed I had a fear upon me I should scarce
ever see my mother again, she having a great cold then upon her. Then
to Westminster, where by reason of rain and an easterly wind, the water
was so high that there was boats rowed in King Street and all our yard
was drowned, that one could not go to my house, so as no man has seen
the like almost, most houses full of water.
["In this month the wind was very high,
and caused great tides, so that great hurt was done to the inhabitants
of Westminster, King Street being quite drowned. The Maidenhead boat was
cast away, and twelve persons with her. Also, about Dover the waters brake
in upon the mainland; and in Kent was very much damage done; so that report
said, there was L20,000 worth of harm done."--Rugge's Diurnal.--B.]
Then back by coach to my Lord's; where I met Mr. Sheply, who staid with
me waiting for my Lord's coming in till very late. Then he and I, and
William Howe went with our swords to bring my Lord home from Sir H. Wright's.
He resolved to go to-morrow if the wind ceased. Sheply and I home by coach.
I to Mrs. Crisp's, who had sat over a good supper long looking for me.
So we sat talking and laughing till it was very late, and so Laud and
I to bed.
21st. To my Lord's,
but the wind very high against us, and the weather bad we could not go
to-day; here I did very much business, and then to my Lord Widdrington's
from my Lord, with his desire that he might have the disposal of the writs
of the Cinque Ports. My Lord was very civil to me, and called for wine,
and writ a long letter in answer. Thence I went to a tavern over against
Mr. Pierce's with judge Advocate Fowler and Mr. Burr, and sat and drank
with them two or three pints of wine. After that to Mr. Crew's again and
gave my Lord an account of what I had done, and so about my business to
take leave of my father and mother, which by a mistake I have put down
yesterday. Thence to Westminster to Crisp's, where we were very merry;
the old woman sent for a supper for me, and gave me a handkercher with
strawberry buttons on it, and so to bed.
22nd. Up very early
and set things in order at my house, and so took leave of Mrs. Crispe
and her daughter (who was in bed) and of Mrs. Hunt. Then to my Lord's
lodging at the gate and did so there, where Mr. Hawly came to me and I
gave him the key of my house to keep, and he went with me to Mr. Crew's,
and there I took my last leave of him. But the weather continuing very
bad my Lord would not go to-day. My Lord spent this morning private in
sealing of his last will and testament with Mr. W. Mountagu. After that
I went forth about my own business to buy a pair of riding grey serge
stockings and sword and belt and hose, and after that took Wotton and
Brigden to the Pope's Head Tavern in Chancery Lane, where Gilb. Holland
and Shelston were, and we dined and drank a great deal of wine, and they
paid all. Strange how these people do now promise me anything; one a rapier,
the other a vessel of wine or a gun, and one offered me his silver hatband
to do him a courtesy. I pray God to keep me from being proud or too much
lifted up hereby. After that to Westminster, and took leave of Kate Sterpin
who was very sorry to part with me, and after that of Mr. George Mountagu,
and received my warrant of Mr. Blackburne, to be Secretary to the two
Generals of the Fleet. Then to take my leave of the Clerks of the Council,
and thence Doling and Luellin would have me go with them to Mount's chamber,
where we sat and talked and then I went away. So to my Lord (in my way
meeting Chetwind and Swan and bade them farewell) where I lay all night
with Mr. Andrews. This day Mr. Sheply went away on board and I sent my
boy with him. This day also Mrs. Jemimah went to Marrowbone, so I could
not see her. Mr. Moore being out of town to-night I could not take leave
of him nor speak to him about business which troubled me much. I left
my small case therefore with Mr. Andrews for him.
23rd. Up early, carried
my Lord's will in a black box to Mr. William Montagu for him to keep for
him. Then to the barber's and put on my cravat there. So to my Lord again,
who was almost ready to be gone and had staid for me. Hither came Gilb.
Holland, and brought me a stick rapier and Shelston a sugar-loaf, and
had brought his wife who he said was a very pretty woman to the Ship tavern
hard by for me to see but I could not go. Young Reeve also brought me
a little perspective glass which I bought for my Lord, it cost me 8s.
So after that my Lord in Sir H. Wright's coach with Captain Isham, Mr.
Thomas, John Crew, W. Howe, and I in a Hackney to the Tower, where the
barges staid for us; my Lord and the Captain in one, and W. Howe and I,
&c., in the other, to the Long Reach, where the Swiftsure lay at anchor;
(in our way we saw the great breach which the late high water had made,
to the loss of many L1000 to the people about Limehouse.) Soon as my Lord
on board, the guns went off bravely from the ships. And a little while
after comes the Vice-Admiral Lawson, and seemed very respectful to my
Lord, and so did the rest of the Commanders of the frigates that were
thereabouts. I to the cabin allotted for me, which was the best that any
had that belonged to my Lord. I got out some things out of my chest for
writing and to work presently, Mr, Burr and I both. I supped at the deck
table with Mr. Sheply. We were late writing of orders for the getting
of ships ready, &c.; and also making of others to all the seaports
between Hastings and Yarmouth, to stop all dangerous persons that are
going or coming between Flanders and there. After that to bed in my cabin,
which was but short; however I made shift with it and slept very well,
and the weather being good I was not sick at all yet, I know not what
I shall be.
24th. At work hard
all the day writing letters to the Council, &c. This day Mr. Creed
came on: board and dined very boldly with my Lord, but he could not get
a bed there. At night Capt. Isham who had been at Gravesend all last night
and to-day came and brought Mr. Lucy (one acquainted with Mrs. Pierce,
with whom I had been at her house), I drank with him in the Captain's
cabin, but my business could not stay with him. I despatch many letters
to-day abroad and it was late before we could get to bed. Mr. Sheply and
Howe supped with me in my cabin. The boy Eliezer flung down a can of beer
upon my papers which made me give him a box of the ear, it having all
spoiled my papers and cost me a great deal of work. So to bed.
25th. (Lord's day).
About two o'clock in the morning, letters came from London by our coxon,
so they waked me, but I would not rise but bid him stay till morning,
which he did, and then I rose and carried them in to my Lord, who read
them a-bed. Among the rest, there was the writ and mandate for him to
dispose to the Cinque Ports for choice of Parliament-men. There was also
one for me from Mr. Blackburne, who with his own hand superscribes it
to S.P. Esq., of which God knows I was not a little proud. After that
I wrote a letter to the Clerk of Dover Castle, to come to my Lord about
issuing of those writs. About ten o'clock Mr. Ibbott, at the end of the
long table, begun to pray and preach and indeed made a very good sermon,
upon the duty of all Christians to be stedfast in faith. After that Captain
Cuttance and I had oysters, my Lord being in his cabin not intending to
stir out to-day. After that up into the great cabin above to dinner with
the Captain, where was Captain Isham and all the officers of the ship.
I took place of all but the Captains; after dinner I wrote a great many
letters to my friends at London. After that, sermon again, at which I
slept, God forgive me! After that, it being a fair day, I walked with
the Captain upon the deck talking. At night I supped with him and after
that had orders from my Lord about some business to be done against to-morrow,
which I sat up late and did and then to bed.
26th. This day it
is two years since it pleased God that I was cut of the stone at Mrs.
Turner's in Salisbury Court. And did resolve while I live to keep it a
festival, as I did the last year at my house, and for ever to have Mrs.
Turner and her company with me. But now it pleases God that I am where
I am and so prevented to do it openly; only within my soul I can and do
rejoice, and bless God, being at this time blessed be his holy name, in
as good health as ever I was in my life. This morning I rose early, and
went about making of an establishment of the whole Fleet, and a list of
all the ships, with the number of men and guns: About an hour after that,
we had a meeting of the principal commanders and seamen, to proportion
out the number of these things. After that to dinner, there being very
many commanders on board. All the afternoon very many orders were made,
till I was very weary. At night Mr. Sheply and W. Howe came and brought
some bottles of wine and some things to eat in my cabin, where we were
very merry, remembering the day of being cut for the stone. Captain Cuttance
came afterwards and sat drinking a bottle of wine till eleven, a kindness
he do not usually do the greatest officer in the ship. After that to bed.
27th. Early in the
morning at making a fair new establishment of the Fleet to send to the
Council. This morning, the wind came about, and we fell into the Hope,--[A
reach of the Thames near Tilbury.]-- and
in our passing by the Vice-Admiral, he and the rest of the frigates, with
him, did give us abundance of guns and we them, so much that the report
of them broke all the windows in my cabin and broke off the iron bar that
was upon it to keep anybody from creeping in at the Scuttle.--["A
small hole or port cut either in the deck or side of a ship, generally
for ventilation. That in the deck is a small hatch-way."--Smyth's
Sailor's Word-Book.]--This noon I sat the
first time with my Lord at table since my coming to sea. All the afternoon
exceeding busy in writing of letters and orders. In the afternoon, Sir
Harry Wright came onboard us, about his business of being chosen Parliament-man.
My Lord brought him to see my cabin, when I was hard a-writing. At night
supped with my Lord too, with the Captain, and after that to work again
till it be very late. So to bed.
28th. This morning
and the whole day busy, and that the more because Mr. Burr was about his
own business all the day at Gravesend. At night there was a gentleman
very well bred, his name was Banes, going for Flushing, who spoke French
and Latin very well, brought by direction from Captain Clerke hither,
as a prisoner, because he called out of the vessel that he went in, "Where
is your King, we have done our business, Vive le Roi." He confessed
himself a Cavalier in his heart, and that he and his whole family had
fought for the King; but that he was then drunk, having been all night
taking his leave at Gravesend the night before, and so could not remember
what it was that he said; but in his words and carriage showed much of
a gentleman. My Lord had a great kindness for him, but did not think it
safe to release him, but commanded him to be used civilly, so he was taken
to the Master's Cabin and had supper there. In the meantime I wrote a
letter to the Council about him, and an order for the vessel to be sent
for back that he was taken out of. But a while after, he sent a letter
down to my Lord, which my Lord did like very well, and did advise with
me what was best to be done. So I put in something to my Lord and then
to the Captain that the gentleman was to be released and the letter stopped,
which was done. So I went up and sat and talked with him in Latin and
French, and drank a bottle or two with him; and about eleven at night
he took boat again, and so God bless him. Thence I to my cabin and to
bed. This day we had news of the election at Huntingdon for Bernard and
Pedly, at which my Lord was much troubled for his friends' missing of
it.
29th. We lie still
a little below Gravesend. At night Mr. Sheply returned from London, and
told us of several elections for the next Parliament. That the King's
effigies was new making to be set up in the Exchange again. This evening
was a great whispering of some of the Vice- Admiral's captains that they
were dissatisfied, and did intend to fight themselves, to oppose the General.
But it was soon hushed, and the Vice- Admiral did wholly deny any such
thing, and protested to stand by the General. At night Mr. Sheply, W.
Howe, and I supped in my cabin. So up to the Master's cabin, where we
sat talking, and then to bed.
30th. I was saluted
in the morning with two letters, from some that I had done a favour to,
which brought me in each a piece of gold. This day, while my Lord and
we were at dinner, the Nazeby came in sight towards us, and at last came
to anchor close by us. After dinner my Lord and many others went on board
her, where every thing was out of order, and a new chimney made for my
Lord in his bedchamber, which he was much pleased with. My Lord, in his
discourse, discovered a great deal of love to this ship.
31st. This morning
Captain Jowles of the "Wexford" came on board, for whom I got
commission from my Lord to be commander of the ship. Upon the doing thereof
he was to make the 20s. piece that he sent me yesterday, up L5; wherefore
he sent me a bill that he did owe me L4., which I sent my boy to Gravesend
with him, and he did give the boy L4 for me, and the boy gave him the
bill under his hand. This morning, Mr. Hill that lives in Axe-yard was
here on board with the Vice-Admiral. I did give him a bottle of wine,
and was exceedingly satisfied of the power that I have to make my friends
welcome. Many orders to make all the afternoon. At night Mr. Sheply, Howe,
Ibbott, and I supped in my cabin together.
April
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