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April
1st, 1661. This
day my waiting at the Privy Seal comes in again.Up early among my workmen.
So to the once, and went home to dinner with Sir W. Batten, and after
that to the Goat tavern by Charing Cross to meet Dr. Castle, where he
and I drank a pint of wine and talked about Privy Seal business. Then
to the Privy Seal Office and there found Mr. Moore, but no business yet.
Then to Whitefryars, and there saw part of "Rule a wife and have
a wife," which I never saw before, but do not like it. So to my father,
and there finding a discontent between my father and mother about the
maid (which my father likes and my mother dislikes), I staid till 10 at
night, persuading my mother to understand herself, and that in some high
words, which I was sorry for, but she is grown, poor woman, very froward.
So leaving them in the same discontent I went away home, it being a brave
moonshine, and to bed.
2d. Among my workmen early
and then along with my wife and Pall to my Father's by coach there to
have them lie a while till my house be done. I found my mother alone weeping
upon my last night's quarrel and so left her, and took my wife to Charing
Cross and there left her to see her mother who is not well. So I into
St. James's Park, where I saw the Duke of York playing at Pelemele, [The
game was originally played in the road now styled Pall Mall, near St.
James's Square, but at the Restoration when sports came in fashion again
the street was so much built over, that it became necessary to find another
ground. The Mall in St. James's Park was then laid out for the purpose.]
the first time that ever I saw the sport. Then to my Lord's, where I dined
with my Lady, and after we had dined in comes my Lord and Ned Pickering
hungry, and there was not a bit of meat left in the house, the servants
having eat up all, at which my Lord was very angry, and at last got something
dressed. Then to the Privy Seal, and signed some things, and so to White-fryars
and saw "The Little Thiefe," which is a very merry and pretty
play, and the little boy do very well. Then to my Father's, where I found
my mother and my wife in a very good mood, and so left them and went home.
Then to the Dolphin to Sir W. Batten, and Pen, and other company; among
others Mr. Delabar; where strange how these men, who at other times are
all wise men, do now, in their drink, betwitt and reproach one another
with their former conditions, and their actions as in public concernments,
till I was ashamed to see it. But parted all friends at 12 at night after
drinking a great deal of wine. So home and alone to bed.
3rd. Up among my workmen,
my head akeing all day from last night's debauch. To the office all the
morning, and at noon dined with Sir W. Batten and Pen, who would needs
have me drink two drafts of sack to-day to cure me of last night's disease,
which I thought strange but I think find it true.
Then home with my workmen all the afternoon, at night into the garden
to play on my flageolette, it being moonshine, where I staid a good while,
and so home and to bed. This day I hear that the Dutch have sent the King
a great present of money, which we think will stop the match with Portugal;
and judge this to be the reason that our so great haste in sending the
two ships to the East Indys is also stayed.
4th. To my workmen, then
to my Lord's, and there dined with Mr. Shepley. After dinner I went in
to my Lord and there we had a great deal of musique, and then came my
cozen Tom Pepys and there did accept of the security which we gave him
for his L1000 that we borrow of him, and so the money to be paid next
week. Then to the Privy Seal, and so with Mr. Moore to my father's, where
some friends did sup there and we with them and late went home, leaving
my wife still there. So to bed.
5th: Up among my workmen
and so to the office, and then to Sir W. Pen's with the other Sir William
and Sir John Lawson to dinner, and after that, with them to Mr. Lucy's,
a merchant, where much good company, and there drank a great deal of wine,
and in discourse fell to talk of the weight of people, which did occasion
some wagers, and where, among others, I won half a piece to be spent.
Then home, and at night to Sir W. Batten's, and there very merry with
a good barrell of oysters, and this is the present life I lead. Home and
to bed.
6th. Up among my workmen,
then to Whitehall, and there at Privy Seal and elsewhere did business,
and among other things met with Mr. Townsend, who told of his mistake
the other day, to put both his legs through one of his knees of his breeches,
and went so all day. Then with Mr. Creed and Moore to the Leg in the Palace
to dinner which I gave them, and after dinner I saw the girl of the house,
being very pretty, go into a chamber, and I went in after her and kissed
her. Then by water, Creed and I, to Salisbury Court and there saw "Love's
Quarrell" acted the first time, but I do not like the design or words.
So calling at my father's, where they and my wife well, and so home and
to bed.
7th (Lord's day). All the
morning at home making up my accounts (God forgive me!) to give up to
my Lord this afternoon. Then about 11 o'clock out of doors towards Westminster
and put in at Paul's, where I saw our minister, Mr. Mills, preaching before
my Lord Mayor. So to White Hall, and there I met with Dr. Fuller of Twickenham,
newly come from Ireland; and took him to my Lord's, where he and I dined;
and he did give my Lord and me a good account of the condition of Ireland,
and how it come to pass, through the joyning of the Fanatiques and the
Presbyterians, that the latter and the former are in their declaration
put together under the names of Fanatiques. After dinner, my Lord and
I and Mr. Shepley did look over our accounts and settle matters of money
between us; and my Lord did tell me much of his mind about getting money
and other things of his family, &c. Then to my father's, where I found
Mr. Hunt and his wife at supper with my father and mother and my wife,
where after supper I left them and so home, and then I went to Sir W.
Batten's and resolved of a journey tomorrow to Chatham, and so home and
to bed.
8th. Up early, my Lady
Batten knocking at her door that comes into one of my chambers. I did
give directions to my people and workmen, and so about 8 o'clock we took
barge at the Tower, Sir William Batten and his lady, Mrs. Turner, Mr.
Fowler and I. A very pleasant passage and so to Gravesend, where we dined,
and from thence a coach took them and me, and Mr. Fowler with some others
came from Rochester to meet us, on horseback. At Rochester, where alight
at Mr. Alcock's and there drank and had good sport, with his bringing
out so many sorts of cheese. Then to the Hillhouse at Chatham, where I
never was before, and I found a pretty pleasant house and am pleased with
the arms that hang up there. Here we supped very merry, and late to bed;
Sir William telling me that old Edgeborrow, his predecessor, did die and
walk in my chamber, did make me some what afeard, but not so much as for
mirth's sake I did seem. So to bed in the treasurer's chamber.
9th. And lay and slept
well till 3 in the morning, and then waking, and by the light of the moon
I saw my pillow (which overnight I flung from me) stand upright, but not
bethinking myself what it might be, I was a little afeard, but sleep overcame
all and so lay till high morning, at which time I had a candle brought
me and a good fire made, and in general it was a great pleasure all the
time I staid here to see how I am respected and honoured by all people;
and I find that I begin to know now how to receive so much reverence,
which at the beginning I could not tell how to do. Sir William and I by
coach to the dock and there viewed all the storehouses and the old goods
that are this day to be sold, which was great pleasure to me, and so back
again by coach home, where we had a good dinner, and among other strangers
that come, there was Mr. Hempson and his wife, a pretty woman, and speaks
Latin; Mr. Allen and two daughters of his, both very tall and the youngest
very handsome, so much as I could not forbear to love her exceedingly,
having, among other things, the best hand that ever I saw.
After dinner, we went to fit books and things (Tom Hater
being this morning come to us) for the sale, by an inch of candle, and
very good sport we and the ladies that stood by had, to see the people
bid. Among other things sold there was all the State's arms, which Sir
W. Batten bought; intending to set up some of the images in his garden,
and the rest to burn on the Coronacion night. The sale being done, the
ladies and I and Captain Pett and Mr. Castle took barge and down we went
to see the Sovereign, which we did, taking great pleasure therein, singing
all the way, and, among other pleasures, I put my Lady, Mrs. Turner, Mrs.
Hempson, and the two Mrs. Allens into the lanthorn and I went in and kissed
them, demanding it as a fee due to a principall officer, with all which
we were exceeding merry, and drunk some bottles of wine and neat's tongue,
&c. Then back again home and so supped, and after much mirth to bed.
10th. In the morning to
see the Dockhouses. First, Mr. Pett's, the builder, and there was very
kindly received, and among other things he did offer my Lady Batten a
parrot, the best I ever saw, that knew Mingo so soon as it saw him, having
been bred formerly in the house with them; but for talking and singing
I never heard the like. My Lady did accept of it: Then to see Commissioner
Pett's house, he and his family being absent, and here I wondered how
my Lady Batten walked up and down with envious looks to see how neat and
rich everything is (and indeed both the house and garden is most handsome),
saying that she would get it, for it belonged formerly to the Surveyor
of the Navy. Then on board the Prince, now in the dock, and indeed it
has one and no more rich cabins for carved work, but no gold in her. After
that back home, and there eat a little dinner. Then to Rochester, and
there saw the Cathedrall, which is now fitting for use, and the organ
then a-tuning. Then away thence, observing the great doors of the church,
which, they say, was covered with the skins of the Danes, and also had
much mirth at a tomb, on which was "Come sweet Jesu," and I
read "Come sweet Mall," &c., at which Captain Pett and I
had good laughter. So to the Salutacion tavern, where Mr. Alcock and many
of the town came and entertained us with wine and oysters and other things,
and hither come Sir John Minnes to us, who is come to-day to see "the
Henery," in which he intends to ride as Vice-Admiral in the narrow
seas all this summer. Here much mirth, but I was a little troubled to
stay too long, because of going to Hempson's, which afterwards we did,
and found it in all things a most pretty house, and rarely furnished,
only it had a most ill access on all sides to it, which is a greatest
fault that I think can be in a house. Here we had, for my sake, two fiddles,
the one a base viall, on which he that played, played well some lyra lessons,
but both together made the worst musique that ever I heard. We had a fine
collacion, but I took little pleasure in that, for the illness of the
musique and for the intentness of my mind upon Mrs. Rebecca Allen.
After we had done eating, the ladies went to dance,
and among the men we had, I was forced to dance too; and did make an ugly
shift. Mrs. R. Allen danced very well, and seems the best humoured woman
that ever I saw. About 9 o'clock Sir William and my Lady went home, and
we continued dancing an hour or two, and so broke up very pleasant and
merry, and so walked home, I leading Mrs. Rebecca, who seemed, I know
not why, in that and other things, to be desirous of my favours and would
in all things show me respects. Going home, she would needs have me sing,
and I did pretty well and was highly esteemed by them. So to Captain Allen's
(where we were last night, and heard him play on the harpsicon, and I
find him to be a perfect good musician), and there, having no mind to
leave Mrs. Rebecca, what with talk and singing (her father and I), Mrs.
Turner and I staid there till 2 o'clock in the morning and was most exceeding
merry, and I had the opportunity of kissing Mrs. Rebecca very often. Among
other things Captain Pett was saying that he thought that he had got his
wife with child since I came thither. Which I took hold of and was merrily
asking him what he would take to have it said for my honour that it was
of my getting? He merrily answered that he would if I would promise to
be godfather to it if it did come within the time just, and I said that
I would. So that I must remember to compute it when the time comes.
11th. At 2 o'clock, with
very great mirth, we went to our lodging and to bed, and lay till 7, and
then called up by Sir W. Batten, so I arose and we did some business,
and then came Captn. Allen, and he and I withdrew and sang a song or two,
and among others took pleasure in "Goe and bee hanged, that's good-bye."
The young ladies come too, and so I did again please myself with Mrs.
Rebecca, and about 9 o'clock, after we had breakfasted, we sett forth
for London, and indeed I was a little troubled to part with Mrs. Rebecca,
for which God forgive me. Thus we went away through Rochester, calling
and taking leave of Mr. Alcock at the door, Capt. Cuttance going with
us. We baited at Dartford, and thence to London, but of all the journeys
that ever I made this was the merriest, and I was in a strange mood for
mirth.
Among other things, I got my Lady to let her maid, Mrs. Anne, to ride
all the way on horseback, and she rides exceeding well; and so I called
her my clerk, that she went to wait upon me. I met two little schoolboys
going with pitchers of ale to their schoolmaster to break up against Easter,
and I did drink of some of one of them and give him two pence. By and
by we come to two little girls keeping cows, and I saw one of them very
pretty, so I had a mind to make her ask my blessing, and telling her that
I was her godfather, she asked me innocently whether I was not Ned Wooding,
and I said that I was, so she kneeled down and very simply called, "Pray,
godfather, pray to God to bless me," which made us very merry, and
I gave her twopence. In several places, I asked women whether they would
sell me their children, but they denied me all, but said they would give
me one to keep for them, if I would. Mrs. Anne and I rode under the man
that hangs upon Shooter's Hill, [Shooter's Hill, Kent,
between the eighth and ninth milestones on the Dover road. It was long
a notorious haunt of highwaymen. The custom was to leave the bodies of
criminals hanging until the bones fell to the ground.] and a filthy
sight it was to see how his flesh is shrunk to his bones. So home and
I found all well, and a deal of work done since I went. I sent to see
how my wife do, who is well, and my brother John come from Cambridge.
To Sir W. Batten's and there supped, and very merry with the young ladles.
So to bed very sleepy for last night's work, concluding that it is the
pleasantest journey in all respects that ever I had in my life.
12th. Up among my workmen,
and about 7 o'clock comes my wife to see me and my brother John with her,
who I am glad to see, but I sent them away because of going to the office,
and there dined with Sir W. Batten, all fish dinner, it being Good Friday.
Then home and looking over my workmen, and then into the City and saw
in what forwardness all things are for the Coronacion, which will be very
magnificent. Then back again home and to my chamber, to set down in my
diary all my late journey, which I do with great pleasure; and while I
am now writing comes one with a tickett to invite me to Captain Robert
Blake's buriall, for whose death I am very sorry, and do much wonder at
it, he being a little while since a very likely man to live as any I knew.
Since my going out of town, there is one Alexander Rosse taken and sent
to the Counter by Sir Thomas Allen, for counterfeiting my hand to a ticket,
and we this day at the office have given order to Mr. Smith to prosecute
him. To bed.
13th. To Whitehall by water
from Towre-wharf, where we could not pass the ordinary way, because they
were mending of the great stone steps against the Coronacion. With Sir
W. Pen, then to my Lord's, and thence with Capt. Cuttance and Capt. Clark
to drink our morning draught together, and before we could get back again
my Lord was gone out. So to Whitehall again and, met with my Lord above
with the Duke; and after a little talk with him, I went to the Banquethouse,
and there saw the King heal, the first time that ever I saw him do it;
which he did with great gravity, and it seemed to me to be an ugly office
and a simple one. That done to my Lord's and dined there, and so by water
with parson Turner towards London, and upon my telling of him of Mr. Moore
to be a fit man to do his business with Bishop Wren, about which he was
going, he went back out of my boat into another to Whitehall, and so I
forwards home and there by and by took coach with Sir W. Pen and Captain
Terne and went to the buriall of Captain Robert Blake, at Wapping, and
there had each of us a ring, but it being dirty, we would not go to church
with them, but with our coach we returned home, and there staid a little,
and then he and I alone to the Dolphin (Sir W. Batten being this day gone
with his wife to Walthamstow to keep Easter), and there had a supper by
ourselves, we both being very hungry, and staying there late drinking
I became very sleepy, and so we went home and I to bed.
14th (Easter. Lord's day).
In the morning towards my father's, and by the way heard Mr. Jacomb, at
Ludgate, upon these words, "Christ loved you and therefore let us
love one another," and made a lazy sermon, like a Presbyterian. Then
to my father's and dined there, and Dr. Fairbrother (lately come to town)
with us. After dinner I went to the Temple and there heard Dr. Griffith,
a good sermon for the day; so with Mr. Moore (whom I met there) to my
Lord's, and there he shewed me a copy of my Lord Chancellor's patent for
Earl, and I read the preamble, which is very short, modest, and good.
Here my Lord saw us and spoke to me about getting Mr. Moore to come and
govern his house while he goes to sea, which I promised him to do and
did afterwards speak to Mr. Moore, and he is willing. Then hearing that
Mr. Barnwell was come, with some of my Lord's little children, yesterday
to town, to see the Coronacion, I went and found them at the Goat, at
Charing Cross, and there I went and drank with them a good while, whom
I found in very good health and very merry Then to my father's, and after
supper seemed willing to go home, and my wife seeming to be so too I went
away in a discontent, but she, poor wretch, followed me as far in the
rain and dark as Fleet Bridge to fetch me back again, and so I did, and
lay with her to-night, which I have not done these eight or ten days before.
15th. From my father's,
it being a very foul morning for the King and Lords to go to Windsor,
I went to the office and there met Mr. Coventry and Sir Robt. Slingsby,
but did no business, but only appoint to go to Deptford together tomorrow.
Mr. Coventry being gone, and I having at home laid up L200 which I had
brought this morning home from Alderman Backwell's, I went home by coach
with Sir R. Slingsby and dined with him, and had a very good dinner. His
lady' seems a good woman and very desirous they were to hear this noon
by the post how the election has gone at Newcastle, wherein he is concerned,
but the letters are not come yet. To my uncle Wight's, and after a little
stay with them he and I to Mr. Rawlinson's, and there staid all the afternoon,
it being very foul, and had a little talk with him what good I might make
of these ships that go to Portugal by venturing some money by them, and
he will give me an answer to it shortly. So home and sent for the Barber,
and after that to bed.
16th. So soon as word was
brought me that Mr. Coventry was come with the barge to the Towre, I went
to him, and found him reading of the Psalms in short hand (which he is
now busy about), and had good sport about the long marks that are made
there for sentences in divinity, which he is never like to make use of.
Here he and I sat till the Comptroller came and then we put off for Deptford,
where we went on board the King's pleasure boat that Commissioner Pett
is making, and indeed it will be a most pretty thing. From thence to Commr.
Pett's lodging, and there had a good breakfast, and in came the two Sir
Wms. from Walthamstow, and so we sat down and did a great deal of public
business about the fitting of the fleet that is now going out. That done
we went to the Globe and there had a good dinner, and by and by took barge
again and so home. By the way they would have me sing, which I did to
Mr. Coventry, who went up to Sir William Batten's, and there we staid
and talked a good while, and then broke up and I home, and then to my
father's and there lay with my wife.
17th. By land and saw the
arches, which are now almost done and are very fine, and I saw the picture
of the ships and other things this morning, set up before the East Indy
House, which are well done. So to the office, and that being done I went
to dinner with Sir W. Batten, and then home to my workmen, and saw them
go on with great content to me. Then comes Mr. Allen of Chatham, and I
took him to the Mitre and there did drink with him, and did get of him
the song that pleased me so well there the other day, "Of Shitten
come Shites the beginning of love." His daughters are to come to
town to-morrow, but I know not whether I shall see them or no. That done
I went to the Dolphin by appointment and there I met Sir Wms. both and
Mr. Castle, and did eat a barrel of oysters and two lobsters, which I
did give them, and were very merry. Here we had great talk of Mr. Warren's
being knighted by the King, and Sir W. B. seemed to be very much incensed
against him. So home.
18th. Up with my workmen
and then about 9 o'clock took horse with both the Sir Williams for Walthamstow,
and there we found my Lady and her daughters all; and a pleasant day it
was, and all things else, but that my Lady was in a bad mood, which we
were troubled at, and had she been noble she would not have been so with
her servants, when we came thither, and this Sir W. Pen took notice of,
as well as I. After dinner we all went to the Church stile, and there
eat and drank, and I was as merry as I could counterfeit myself to be.
Then, it raining hard, we left Sir W. Batten, and we two returned and
called at Mr. ---- and drank some brave wine there, and then homewards
again and in our way met with two country fellows upon one horse, which
I did, without much ado, give the way to, but Sir W. Pen would not, but
struck them and they him, and so passed away, but they giving him some
high words, he went back again and struck them off their horse, in a simple
fury, and without much honour, in my mind, and so came away. Home, and
I sat with him a good while talking, and then home and to bed.
19th. Among my workmen
and then to the office, and after that dined with Sir W. Batten, and then
home, where Sir W. Warren came, and I took him and Mr. Shepley and Moore
with me to the Mitre, and there I cleared with Warren for the deals I
bought lately for my Lord of him, and he went away, and we staid afterwards
a good while and talked, and so parted, it being so foul that I could
not go to Whitehall to see the Knights of the Bath made to-day, which
do trouble me mightily. So home, and having staid awhile till Will came
in (with whom I was vexed for staying abroad), he comes and then I went
by water to my father's, and then after supper to bed with my wife.
20th. Here comes my boy
to tell me that the Duke of York had sent for all the principal officers,
&c., to come to him to-day. So I went by water to Mr. Coventry's,
and there staid and talked a good while with him till all the rest come.
We went up and saw the Duke dress himself, and in his night habitt he
is a very plain man. Then he sent us to his closett, where we saw among
other things two very fine chests, covered with gold and Indian varnish,
given him by the East Indy Company of Holland. The Duke comes; and after
he had told us that the fleet was designed for Algier (which was kept
from us till now), we did advise about many things as to the fitting of
the fleet, and so went away. And from thence to the Privy Seal, where
little to do, and after that took Mr. Creed and Moore and gave them their
morning draught, and after that to my Lord's, where Sir W. Pen came to
me, and dined with my Lord. After dinner he and others that dined there
went away, and then my Lord looked upon his pages' and footmen's liverys,
which are come home to-day, and will be handsome, though not gaudy. Then
with my Lady and my Lady Wright to White Hall; and in the Banqueting-house
saw the King create my Lord Chancellor and several others, Earls, and
Mr. Crew and several others, Barons: the first being led up by Heralds
and five old Earls to the King, and there the patent is read, and the
King puts on his vest, and sword, and coronet, and gives him the patent.
And then he kisseth the King's hand, and rises and stands covered before
the king. And the same for the Barons, only he is led up but by three
of the old Barons, and are girt with swords before they go to the King.
That being done (which was very pleasant to see their habits), I carried
my Lady back, and I found my Lord angry, for that his page had let my
Lord's new beaver be changed for an old hat; then I went away, and with
Mr. Creed to the Exchange and bought some things, as gloves and bandstrings,
&c. So back to the Cockpitt, and there, by the favour of one Mr. Bowman,
he and I got in, and there saw the King and Duke of York and his Duchess
(which is a plain woman, and like her mother, my Lady Chancellor). And
so saw "The Humersome Lieutenant" acted before the King, but
not very well done.
But my pleasure was great to see the manner of it, and so many great beauties,
but above all Mrs. Palmer, with whom the King do discover a great deal
of familiarity. So Mr. Creed and I (the play being done) went to Mrs.
Harper's, and there sat and drank, it being about twelve at night. The
ways being now so dirty, and stopped up with the rayles which are this
day set up in the streets, I would not go home, but went with him to his
lodging at Mr. Ware's, and there lay all night.
21st (Lord's day). In the
morning we were troubled to hear it rain as it did, because of the great
show tomorrow. After I was ready I walked to my father's and there found
the late maid to be gone and another come by my mother's choice, which
my father do not like, and so great difference there will be between my
father and mother about it. Here dined Doctor Thos. Pepys and Dr. Fayrebrother;
and all our talk about to-morrow's show, and our trouble that it is like
to be a wet day. After dinner comes in my coz. Snow and his wife, and
I think stay there till the show be over. Then I went home, and all the
way is so thronged with people to see the triumphal arches, that I could
hardly pass for them. So home, people being at church, and I got home
unseen, and so up to my chamber and saw done these last five or six days'
diarys. My mind a little troubled about my workmen, which, being foreigners,--[Foreigners
were workmen dwelling outside the city.]--are like to be troubled
by a couple of lazy rogues that worked with me the other day, that are
citizens, and so my work will be hindered, but I must prevent it if I
can.
22d. KING'S GOING FROM YE TOWER
TO WHITE HALL.
[The king in the early morning of the 22nd went from Whitehall to the
Tower by water, so that he might proceed from thence through the City
to Westminster Abbey, there to be crowned.]
Up early and made myself as fine as I could, and put on my velvet coat,
the first day that I put it on, though made half a year ago. And being
ready, Sir W. Batten, my Lady, and his two daughters and his son and wife,
and Sir W. Pen and his son and I, went to Mr. Young's, the flag-maker,
in Corne-hill;
[The members of the Navy Office appear to have chosen
Mr. Young's house on account of its nearness to the second triumphal arch,
situated near the Royal Exchange, which was dedicated to the Navy.]
and there we had a good room to ourselves, with wine and good cake, and
saw the show very well. In which it is impossible to relate the glory
of this day, expressed in the clothes of them that rid, and their horses
and horses clothes, among others, my Lord Sandwich's. Embroidery and diamonds
were ordinary among them. The Knights of the Bath was a brave sight of
itself; and their Esquires, among which Mr. Armiger was an Esquire to
one of the Knights. Remarquable were the two men that represent the two
Dukes of Normandy and Aquitane. The Bishops come next after Barons, which
is the higher place; which makes me think that the next Parliament they
will be called to the House of Lords. My Lord Monk rode bare after the
King, and led in his hand a spare horse, as being Master of the Horse.
The King, in a most rich embroidered suit and cloak, looked most noble.
Wadlow, the vintner, at the Devil; in Fleetstreet, did lead a fine company
of soldiers, all young comely men, in white doublets. There followed the
Vice-Chamberlain, Sir G. Carteret, a company of men all like Turks; but
I know not yet what they are for. The streets all gravelled, and the houses
hung with carpets before them, made brave show, and the ladies out of
the windows, one of which over against us I took much notice of, and spoke
of her, which made good sport among us. So glorious was the show with
gold and silver, that we were not able to look at it, our eyes at last
being so much overcome with it. Both the King and the Duke of York took
notice of us, as he saw us at the window. The show being ended, Mr. Young
did give us a dinner, at which we were very merry, and pleased above imagination
at what we have seen. Sir W. Batten going home, he and I called and drunk
some mum and laid our wager about my Lady Faulconbridge's name, which
he says not to be Mary, and so I won above 20s. So home, where Will and
the boy staid and saw the show upon Towre Hill, and Jane at T. Pepys's,
The. Turner, and my wife at Charles Glassecocke's, in Fleet Street. In
the evening by water to White Hall to my Lord's, and there I spoke with
my Lord. He talked with me about his suit, which was made in France, and
cost him L200, and very rich it is with embroidery. I lay with Mr. Shepley,
and ...
CORONACION DAY.
23d. About 4 I rose and got to the Abbey, where I followed Sir
J. Denham, the Surveyor, with some company that he was leading in. And
with much ado, by the favour of Mr. Cooper, his man, did get up into a
great scaffold across the North end of the Abbey, where with a great deal
of patience I sat from past 4 till 11 before the King came in. And a great
pleasure it was to see the Abbey raised in the middle, all covered with
red, and a throne (that is a chair) and footstool on the top of it; and
all the officers of all kinds, so much as the very fidlers, in red vests.
At last comes in the Dean and Prebends of Westminster, with the Bishops
(many of them in cloth of gold copes), and after them the Nobility, all
in their Parliament robes, which was a most magnificent sight. Then the
Duke, and the King with a scepter (carried by my Lord Sandwich) and sword
and mond [Mond or orb of gold, with a cross set with
precious stones, carried by the Duke of Buckingham.] before him,
and the crown too. The King in his robes, bare-headed, which was very
fine. And after all had placed themselves, there was a sermon and the
service; and then in the Quire at the high altar, the King passed through
all the ceremonies of the Coronacon, which to my great grief I and most
in the Abbey could not see. The crown being put upon his head, a great
shout begun, and he came forth to the throne, and there passed more ceremonies:
as taking the oath, and having things read to him by the Bishop; and his
lords (who put on their caps as soon as the King put on his crown) and
bishops come, and kneeled before him. And three times the King at Arms
went to the three open places on the scaffold, and proclaimed, that if
any one could show any reason why Charles Stewart should not be King of
England, that now he should come and speak. And a Generall Pardon also
was read by the Lord Chancellor, and meddalls flung up and down by my
Lord Cornwallis, of silver, but I could not come by any. But so great
a noise that I could make but little of the musique; and indeed, it was
lost to every body. But I had so great a lust to . . . .
[What is it that needed to be censored from this public description? D.W.]
that I went out a little while before the King had done all his ceremonies,
and went round the Abbey to Westminster Hall, all the way within rayles,
and 10,000 people, with the ground covered with blue cloth; and scaffolds
all the way. Into the Hall I got, where it was very fine with hangings
and scaffolds one upon another full of brave ladies; and my wife in one
little one, on the right hand. Here I staid walking up and down, and at
last upon one of the side stalls I stood and saw the King come in with
all the persons (but the soldiers) that were yesterday in the cavalcade;
and a most pleasant sight it was to see them in their several robes. And
the King came in with his crown on, and his sceptre in his hand, under
a canopy borne up by six silver staves, carried by Barons of the Cinque
Ports, [Pepys was himself one of the Barons of the
Cinque Ports at the Coronation of James II.] and little bells at
every end. And after a long time, he got up to the farther end, and all
set themselves down at their several tables; and that was also a brave
sight: and the King's first course carried up by the Knights of the Bath.
And many fine ceremonies there was of the Heralds leading up people before
him, and bowing; and my Lord of Albemarle's going to the kitchin and eat
a bit of the first dish that was to go to the King's table. But, above
all, was these three Lords, Northumberland, and Suffolk, and the Duke
of Ormond, coming before the courses on horseback, and staying so all
dinner-time, and at last to bring up [Dymock] the King's Champion, all
in armour on horseback, with his spear and targett carried before him.
And a Herald proclaims "That if any dare deny Charles Stewart to
be lawful King of England, here was a Champion that would fight with him;"and
with these words, the Champion flings down his gauntlet, and all this
he do three times in his going up towards the King's table. At last when
he is come, the King drinks to him, and then sends him the cup which is
of gold, and he drinks it off, and then rides back again with the cup
in his hand. I went from table to table to see the Bishops and all others
at their dinner, and was infinitely pleased with it. And at the Lords'
table, I met with William Howe, and he spoke to my Lord for me, and he
did give me four rabbits and a pullet, and so I got it and Mr. Creed and
I got Mr. Michell to give us some bread, and so we at a stall eat it,
as every body else did what they could get. I took a great deal of pleasure
to go up and down, and look upon the ladies, and to hear the musique of
all sorts, but above all, the 24 violins: About six at night they had
dined, and I went up to my wife, and there met with a pretty lady (Mrs.
Frankleyn, a Doctor's wife, a friend of Mr. Bowyer's), and kissed them
both, and by and by took them down to Mr. Bowyer's. And strange it is
to think, that these two days have held up fair till now that all is done,
and the King gone out of the Hall; and then it fell a-raining and thundering
and lightening as I have not seen it do for some years: which people did
take great notice of; God's blessing of the work of these two days, which
is a foolery to take too much notice of such things. I observed little
disorder in all this, but only the King's footmen had got hold of the
canopy, and would keep it from the Barons of the Cinque Ports, which they
endeavoured to force from them again, but could not do it till my Lord
Duke of Albemarle caused it to be put into Sir R. Pye's' hand till tomorrow
to be decided. At Mr. Bowyer's; a great deal of company, some I knew,
others I did not. Here we staid upon the leads and below till it was late,
expecting to see the fire-works, but they were not performed to-night:
only the City had a light like a glory round about it with bonfires.
At last I went to Kingstreet, and there sent Crockford
to my father's and my house, to tell them I could not come home tonight,
because of the dirt, and a coach could not be had. And so after drinking
a pot of ale alone at Mrs. Harper's I returned to Mr. Bowyer's, and after
a little stay more I took my wife and Mrs. Frankleyn (who I proffered
the civility of lying with my wife at Mrs. Hunt's to-night) to Axe-yard,
in which at the further end there were three great bonfires, and a great
many great gallants, men and women; and they laid hold of us, and would
have us drink the King's health upon our knees, kneeling upon a faggot,
which we all did, they drinking to us one after another. Which we thought
a strange frolique; but these gallants continued thus a great while, and
I wondered to see how the ladies did tipple. At last I sent my wife and
her bedfellow to bed, and Mr. Hunt and I went in with Mr. Thornbury (who
did give the company all their wine, he being yeoman of the wine-cellar
to the King) to his house; and there, with his wife and two of his sisters,
and some gallant sparks that were there, we drank the King's health, and
nothing else, till one of the gentlemen fell down stark drunk, and there
lay spewing; and I went to my Lord's pretty well. But no sooner a-bed
with Mr. Shepley but my head began to hum, and I to vomit, and if ever
I was foxed it was now, which I cannot say yet, because I fell asleep
and slept till morning. Only when I waked I found myself wet with my spewing.
Thus did the day end with joy every where; and blessed be God, I have
not heard of any mischance to any body through it all, but only to Serjt.
Glynne, whose horse fell upon him yesterday, and is like to kill him,
which people do please themselves to see how just God is to punish the
rogue at such a time as this; he being now one of the King's Serjeants,
and rode in the cavalcade with Maynard, to whom people wish the same fortune.
There was also this night in King-street, [a woman] had her eye put out
by a boy's flinging a firebrand into the coach. Now, after all this, I
can say that, besides the pleasure of the sight of these glorious things,
I may now shut my eyes against any other objects, nor for the future trouble
myself to see things of state and show, as being sure never to see the
like again in this world.
24th. Waked in the morning
with my head in a sad taking through the last night's drink, which I am
very sorry for; so rose and went out with Mr. Creed to drink our morning
draft, which he did give me in chocolate [Chocolate
was introduced into England about the year 1652..] to settle my
stomach. And after that I to my wife, who lay with Mrs. Frankelyn at the
next door to Mrs. Hunt's, and they were ready, and so I took them up in
a coach, and carried the ladies to Paul's, and there set her down, and
so my wife and I home, and I to the office. That being done my wife and
I went to dinner to Sir W. Batten, and all our talk about the happy conclusion
of these last solemnities. After dinner home, and advised with my wife
about ordering things in my house, and then she went away to my father's
to lie, and I staid with my workmen, who do please me very well with their
work. At night, set myself to write down these three days' diary, and
while I am about it, I hear the noise of the chambers,--[A
chamber is a small piece of ordnance.]--and other things of the
fire-works, which are now playing upon the Thames before the King; and
I wish myself with them, being sorry not to see them. So to bed.
25th. All the morning with
my workmen with great pleasure to see them near coming to an end. At noon
Mr. Moore and I went to an Ordinary at the King's Head in Towre Street,
and there had a dirty dinner. Afterwards home and having done some business
with him, in comes Mr. Sheply and Pierce the surgeon, and they and I to
the Mitre and there staid a while and drank, and so home and after a little
rending to bed.
26th. At the office all
the morning, and at noon dined by myself at home on a piece of meat from
the cook's, and so at home all the afternoon with my workmen, and at night
to bed, having some thoughts to order my business so as to go to Portsmouth
the next week with Sir Robert Slingsby.
27th. In the morning to
my Lord's, and there dined with my Lady, and after dinner with Mr. Creed
and Captain Ferrers to the Theatre to see "The Chances," and
after that to the Cock alehouse, where we had a harp and viallin played
to us, and so home by coach to Sir W. Batten's, who seems so inquisitive
when my, house will be made an end of that I am troubled to go thither.
So home with some trouble in my mind about it.
28th (Lord's day). In the
morning to my father's, where I dined, and in the afternoon to their church,
where come Mrs. Turner and Mrs. Edward Pepys, and several other ladies,
and so I went out of the pew into another. And after sermon home with
them, and there staid a while and talked with them and was sent for to
my father's, where my cozen Angier and his wife, of Cambridge, to whom
I went, and was glad to see them, and sent for wine for them, and they
supped with my father. After supper my father told me of an odd passage
the other night in bed between my mother and him, and she would not let
him come to bed to her out of jealousy of him and an ugly wench that lived
there lately, the most ill-favoured slut that ever I saw in my life, which
I was ashamed to hear that my mother should be become such a fool, and
my father bid me to take notice of it to my mother, and to make peace
between him and her. All which do trouble me very much. So to bed to my
wife.
29th. Up and with my father
towards my house, and by the way met with Lieut. Lambert, and with him
to the Dolphin in Tower Street and drank our morning draught, he being
much troubled about his being offered a fourth rate ship to be Lieutenant
of her now he has been two years Lieutenant in a first rate. So to the
office, where it is determined that I should go to-morrow to Portsmouth.
So I went out of the office to Whitehall presently, and there spoke with
Sir W. Pen and Sir George Carteret and had their advice as to my going,
and so back again home, where I directed Mr. Hater what to do in order
to our going to-morrow, and so back again by coach to Whitehall and there
eat something in the buttery at my Lord's with John Goods and Ned Osgood.
And so home again, and gave order to my workmen what to do in my absence.
At night to Sir W. Batten's, and by his and Sir W. Pen's persuasion I
sent for my wife from my father's, who came to us to Mrs. Turner's, where
we were all at a collacion to-night till twelve o'clock, there being a
gentlewoman there that did play well and sang well to the Harpsicon, and
very merry we were. So home and to bed, where my wife had not lain a great
while.
30th. This morning,
after order given to my workmen, my wife and I and Mr. Creed took coach,
and in Fishstreet took up Mr. Hater and his wife, who through her mask
seemed at first to be an old woman, but afterwards I found her to be a
very pretty modest black woman. We got a small bait at Leatherhead, and
so to Godlyman, where we lay all night, and were very merry, having this
day no other extraordinary rencontre, but my hat falling off my head at
Newington into the water, by which it was spoiled, and I ashamed of it.
I am sorry that I am not at London, to be at Hide-parke to-morrow, among
the great gallants and ladies, which will be very fine.
May
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